{"id":33416,"date":"2019-11-09T10:00:23","date_gmt":"2019-11-09T06:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/airoserver.com\/?p=1552"},"modified":"2022-04-03T16:54:11","modified_gmt":"2022-04-03T12:24:11","slug":"what-is-a-server","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/airoserver.com\/fr\/dedie\/quest-ce-quun-serveur\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu'est-ce qu'un serveur ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans ce billet, nous allons simplement expliquer ce qu'est un serveur. Techniquement parlant, dans le monde de l'informatique, un serveur peut \u00eatre un ordinateur ou un programme informatique qui fournit un service sp\u00e9cial \u00e0 d'autres ordinateurs. Les ordinateurs qui re\u00e7oivent ce service sont appel\u00e9s \"clients\".<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Il peut s'agir d'un PC normal sur lequel sont install\u00e9s des programmes de serveur. Il existe \u00e9galement un autre type de serveur, d'apparence totalement diff\u00e9rente. Ce mat\u00e9riel est un type d'ordinateur que nous pla\u00e7ons dans un rack dans un centre de donn\u00e9es.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\"Serveurs<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Serveur Types :<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Il existe diff\u00e9rentes fa\u00e7ons de classer les serveurs, notamment en fonction de leur utilisation.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Par leurs usages :<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

On peut les classer en fonction de leur utilisation et du type de services qu'ils fournissent. En voici quelques exemples :<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    \r\n
  1. Serveur de fichiers :<\/strong> Il est utilis\u00e9 pour le partage de fichiers. Cela signifie que tous les fichiers n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 un r\u00e9seau sont situ\u00e9s sur le r\u00e9seau et que chaque utilisateur de ce r\u00e9seau peut avoir acc\u00e8s \u00e0 ces fichiers. Vous pouvez d\u00e9finir diff\u00e9rents niveaux d'acc\u00e8s pour chaque utilisateur.<\/li>\r\n
  2. Serveur de base de donn\u00e9es :<\/strong> Il est principalement utilis\u00e9 dans les organisations et contient les \u00e9l\u00e9ments suivants base de donn\u00e9es<\/a> d'un service ou d'un logiciel sp\u00e9cifique que tous les utilisateurs utilisent sur leurs ordinateurs. Nous avons donc toutes nos donn\u00e9es en un seul endroit.<\/li>\r\n
  3. Serveur d'application :<\/strong> C'est un peu la m\u00eame chose que le num\u00e9ro 2, mais la seule diff\u00e9rence est que dans ce cas, il n'est pas n\u00e9cessaire d'installer le programme sur l'ordinateur de chaque utilisateur. Le programme se trouve sur le serveur d'application et tout le monde peut l'utiliser.<\/li>\r\n
  4. Serveur de jeu :<\/strong> Il s'agit d'une sorte de serveur d'application, mais uniquement utilis\u00e9 pour les jeux. Le jeu est install\u00e9 sur un serveur de jeu et tous les utilisateurs de ce r\u00e9seau peuvent y acc\u00e9der et jouer. Vous savez maintenant comment fonctionne un jeu multijoueur en ligne.<\/li>\r\n
  5. Imprimer :<\/strong> Toutes les imprimantes d'un r\u00e9seau s'y trouvent et les utilisateurs peuvent y acc\u00e9der \u00e0 l'imprimante de leur choix.<\/li>\r\n
  6. Les m\u00e9dias :<\/strong> Ce type de fichier est utilis\u00e9 lorsqu'il contient une vid\u00e9o, un fichier audio ou tout autre type de fichier multim\u00e9dia et que les utilisateurs peuvent y acc\u00e9der.<\/li>\r\n
  7. Communication :<\/strong> comme son nom l'indique, chaque utilisateur qui s'y connecte est un point final et peut communiquer avec d'autres utilisateurs en envoyant des textes, etc.<\/li>\r\n
  8. Informatique : Lorsque le processeur de notre ordinateur n'est pas suffisant pour un processus sp\u00e9cifique, nous pouvons nous connecter \u00e0 lui pour utiliser ses processeurs.<\/li>\r\n
  9. Serveur web : Il est utilis\u00e9 pour l'h\u00e9bergement de sites web et nous l'avons expliqu\u00e9 en d\u00e9tail dans nos articles pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents.<\/li>\r\n
  10. Serveur proxy : Il peut vous aider en tant qu'interm\u00e9diaire et nous l'avons expliqu\u00e9 dans nos articles pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents.<\/li>\r\n
  11. Courrier : Ce type de service comporte des services de webmail que vous utilisez pour envoyer et recevoir des courriels.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    \r\n
    \"Serveur<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Une autre fa\u00e7on de cat\u00e9goriser les services est de les classer en fonction des services d'h\u00e9bergement web. Nous l'avons expliqu\u00e9 en d\u00e9tail dans la section \"les diff\u00e9rents types de serveurs dans l'h\u00e9bergement web<\/a>\" post.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    J'esp\u00e8re que vous avez appr\u00e9ci\u00e9 cet article. Si c'est le cas, vous pouvez visiter notre site web blog<\/a> pour en savoir plus !<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    In this post, we are going to simply explain what a Server is. Technically speaking, in the world of IT, a Server can be a computer or a computer program that provides a special service for other computers. The computers that receive this service are called “Clients”. It can be a normal PC that has […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":33937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[179,176,182,178],"tags":[85,177,184,183,71],"class_list":["post-33416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-airoserver","category-dedicated","category-shared-hosting","category-airo-vps","tag-airoserver","tag-dedicated-server","tag-network","tag-shared-hosting","tag-vps"],"yoast_head":"\nWhat is a Server? 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