{"id":2575,"date":"2020-04-18T12:58:27","date_gmt":"2020-04-18T09:28:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/airoserver.com\/?p=2575"},"modified":"2022-03-29T16:11:29","modified_gmt":"2022-03-29T11:41:29","slug":"nginx-installation-and-firewall-configuration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/airoserver.com\/de\/engagiert\/nginx-installation-und-firewall-konfiguration\/","title":{"rendered":"Nginx-Installation und Firewall-Konfiguration"},"content":{"rendered":"

In diesem Beitrag erkl\u00e4ren wir die Installation der neuesten Version von Nginx und dessen Firewall<\/a> Konfiguration.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nginx<\/a> ist eines der Linux-Webserver<\/a> der viele Vor- und Nachteile hat. Eine Sache bei Nginx ist, dass er kein Bedienfeld hat wie andere Webserver. Das macht die Sache ein bisschen schwieriger, aber immer noch \u00fcberschaubar. In unserem letzten Beitrag haben wir erkl\u00e4rt, wie Sie SSL installieren<\/a> wenn Sie Nginx als Ihr Webserver<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\"Nginx-Webserver\"<\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nginx-Installation<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Verbinden Sie sich \u00fcber eine SSH-Verbindung mit Ihrem Server. Verwenden Sie nun den unten stehenden Befehl, um die neueste Version von Nginx herunterzuladen und auf Ihrem Server zu installieren.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

sudo apt update && sudo apt install nginx\r\nsudo apt install -y nginx<\/code><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Nach der Installation k\u00f6nnen Sie die installierte Version mit diesem Befehl \u00fcberpr\u00fcfen:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
nginx -v<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Dann m\u00fcssen Sie den Status des Webservers \u00fcberpr\u00fcfen, denn wir wollen, dass er betriebsbereit ist:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
sudo service nginx status<\/code><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Die Nginx-Installation ist abgeschlossen, nun m\u00fcssen Sie die Firewall konfigurieren.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Firewall-Konfigurationen<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Nach der Installation empfehlen wir Ihnen, ufw zu aktivieren, damit Sie Regeln zu Nginx hinzuf\u00fcgen k\u00f6nnen. (\u00dcberpr\u00fcfen Sie vorher Ihren SSh-Zugang, damit Sie nicht blockiert werden).<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
sudo ufw allow OpenSSH<\/code><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
F\u00fcgen wir nun Regeln f\u00fcr Nginx hinzu:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
sudo ufw allow 'Nginx HTTP'<\/code><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Das sollten Sie sich ansehen:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Regel hinzugef\u00fcgt\r\nRegel hinzugef\u00fcgt (v6)<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Aktivieren von ufw in der Firewall:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
sudo ufw aktivieren<\/code><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u00dcberpr\u00fcfen wir nun den Status der Firewall:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
sudo ufw status<\/code><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Das sollten Sie sich ansehen:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Zur Aktion von\r\n-- ------ ----\r\nOpenSSH ALLOW Anywhere\r\nNginx HTTP ALLOW Anywhere\r\nOpenSSH (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)\r\nNginx HTTP (v6) \u00dcBERALL ERLAUBT (v6)<\/code><\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Die Nginx-Installation ist abgeschlossen und es l\u00e4uft jetzt!<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
In unserem n\u00e4chsten Beitrag werden wir Ihnen zeigen, wie Sie mehr als eine Domain mit dem Nginx Webserver verwalten k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Ich hoffe, dass Ihnen dieser Beitrag gefallen hat, wenn ja, k\u00f6nnen Sie unsere Blog<\/a> f\u00fcr mehr!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
In this post, we’ll explain the installation for the latest version of Nginx and its firewall configuration. Nginx is one of Linux web servers which has lots of pros and cons. One thing about Nginx is that it doesn’t have a panel on control panels like other web servers. So this makes things a bit […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":33571,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[179,176,178],"tags":[85,142],"class_list":["post-2575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-airoserver","category-dedicated","category-airo-vps","tag-airoserver","tag-linux"],"yoast_head":"\nNginx Installation and Firewall Configuration<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Connect to your server using an SSH connection. 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